Suspension & Brakes Springs | Shocks | Handling | Rotors

Nose dive

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 08-20-2003, 07:25 PM
  #1  
TECH Apprentice
Thread Starter
 
WS6 RULES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: west coast
Posts: 366
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Nose dive

2002 WS6 Hate the way my car nose dives when I'm on the brakes. What can I do about it? Don't like the way the body leans back under hard acceleration. Will one mod fix both? Thanks in advance for any help.
Old 08-20-2003, 07:26 PM
  #2  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (14)
 
mitchntx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 6,480
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

Stiffer springs
Old 08-25-2003, 08:42 AM
  #3  
TECH Apprentice
Thread Starter
 
WS6 RULES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: west coast
Posts: 366
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: Nose dive

I don't think thats the answer.
Old 08-25-2003, 11:35 AM
  #4  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
trackbird's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: OH
Posts: 5,110
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

I don't think thats the answer.
Why not?

Springs support the weight of the vehicle. When you are accelerating or braking, you are moving weight from one end of the car to the other (think of a drag car with the front wheels in the air, all the weight is on the back tires). The more weight you add to one end (or the other) of a vehicle, the more you compress the springs. If you have a wheel rate (spring rate, adjusted for suspension geometry is your wheel rate....it is a very long discussion on it's own) of 400 inch lbs per front wheel, then 800 lbs of weight will compress the front of the car 1 inch (400 in lbs times 2 wheels, equals 800 in lbs). Now, if you have a 3600 lb car and it is 50/50 (ours are not) weight distribution (1800 lbs on each axle) and you dive on the brakes and transfer 50% of the rear weight forward, you have added 900 lbs to the front end and it will drop slightly over one inch.

The problem with this example is that our stock springs generate a wheel rate that is considerably less than 400 in lbs (maybe as low as 200 in lbs). Now, if we transfer 900 lbs onto the front with only a wheel rate of 200 in lbs (400 in lbs total, 2 wheels remember). We will dive over 2 inches!!!

This applies to acceleration as well, just in reverse.

Also, you may in fact transfer more than 900 lbs forward, it could be up to 1600 lbs (depending on brakes, and tire grip among other things). The more weight, the worse it is....

As a side note, the rear springs are only about 130-180 in lbs to start with. If we use 150 in lbs (and forget wheel rate) and transfer 1200 lbs to the rear, we now drop nearly 4 inches (or so).

Many people try to use shocks to control dive. A shock can control the rate of the dive (slow it down so it is not as dramatic) but it can't control the amount of dive, that is left to the springs.

In most every case, it actually is the answer.....

Just my thoughts....
Old 08-25-2003, 11:43 AM
  #5  
TECH Enthusiast
iTrader: (14)
 
skippytheloon's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Nacogdoches, TX
Posts: 700
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: Nose dive

my car used to dive hardcore when I braked, but it barely does now! I don't pretend to know why but it felt like the G2 torque arm affected nose dive the most. I still have stock springs
Old 08-25-2003, 01:03 PM
  #6  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
trackbird's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: OH
Posts: 5,110
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

Did you change shocks?
Old 08-25-2003, 02:20 PM
  #7  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (14)
 
mitchntx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 6,480
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

I don't think thats the answer.
You don't huh?

What causes nose dive? weight transfer.

What supports the weight of the car? springs

Why do the springs compress under braking? Weight transfer forward causes the springs to compress (the nose to dive).

Why would springs compress so much? spring rate

How would you keep the springs from compressing so much? stiffer rate
Old 08-26-2003, 01:02 PM
  #8  
TECH Apprentice
Thread Starter
 
WS6 RULES's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: west coast
Posts: 366
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: Nose dive

Thanks for those answers. For some reason I thought torque arms and sway bars and such had something to do with it.
Old 08-26-2003, 01:16 PM
  #9  
TECH Senior Member
 
BIGBOS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Chi-Town, IL
Posts: 11,603
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

You guys think you have it bad....try slowing down from anything with 3.5" skinnies in the front and an iron block with hal shocks w/coil overs....
Old 08-26-2003, 02:45 PM
  #10  
TECH Enthusiast
iTrader: (14)
 
skippytheloon's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Nacogdoches, TX
Posts: 700
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default Re: Nose dive

no trackbird,I still have stock shocks and springs. It still dives, but it feels like inches instead of feet like it did stock. I'm sure springs/shocks would help more at almost eliminating dive though! :p
Old 08-27-2003, 08:56 AM
  #11  
TECH Enthusiast
 
Oskar_Z28's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Houston, TX
Posts: 700
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

Once you put skinnies on the front, forget about any handling. .
Old 08-27-2003, 03:00 PM
  #12  
10 Second Club
iTrader: (9)
 
critter's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Goshen, IN
Posts: 1,001
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

I don't think thats the answer.
Why not?

Springs support the weight of the vehicle.
In most every case, it actually is the answer.....

Just my thoughts....
What he said ...

For completeness sake, CG height also affects weight transfer and therefor dive. In fact, a torque arm will affect transfer too, as it can effectively add unsprung weight to the rear of the car, which can reduce CG rise, etc. The magnitude of the effect depends on length instant centers and etc, but I've seen setups that squat rather than dive.

Just MHO
Old 08-27-2003, 03:32 PM
  #13  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
trackbird's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: OH
Posts: 5,110
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

I don't think thats the answer.
Why not?

Springs support the weight of the vehicle.
In most every case, it actually is the answer.....

Just my thoughts....
What he said ...

For completeness sake, CG height also affects weight transfer and therefor dive. In fact, a torque arm will affect transfer too, as it can effectively add unsprung weight to the rear of the car, which can reduce CG rise, etc. The magnitude of the effect depends on length instant centers and etc, but I've seen setups that squat rather than dive.

Just MHO
True, I just didn't want to drag all of that into the discussion (if it wasn't necessary). Simple is good, unless more info is needed. But you make a good point.

Kevin
Old 08-28-2003, 08:49 PM
  #14  
10 Second Club
iTrader: (9)
 
critter's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Goshen, IN
Posts: 1,001
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

I don't think thats the answer.
Why not?

Springs support the weight of the vehicle.
In most every case, it actually is the answer.....

Just my thoughts....
What he said ...

For completeness sake, CG height also affects weight transfer and therefor dive. In fact, a torque arm will affect transfer too, as it can effectively add unsprung weight to the rear of the car, which can reduce CG rise, etc. The magnitude of the effect depends on length instant centers and etc, but I've seen setups that squat rather than dive.

Just MHO
True, I just didn't want to drag all of that into the discussion (if it wasn't necessary). Simple is good, unless more info is needed. But you make a good point.

Kevin
You are right - it wasn't really necesary. I was just thinking that sitffer springs are often shorter and he would get the benefit of a lower CG too.
Old 08-28-2003, 09:25 PM
  #15  
FormerVendor
iTrader: (7)
 
Louis's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: Frisco/Wylie
Posts: 4,168
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

The Angle of the front lower A-Arm casterlink plays a role as well. The LG Lowers are designed with a window of +/- .125 of adj. dive/anti-dive


Louis
Old 08-28-2003, 11:04 PM
  #16  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (4)
 
trackbird's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: OH
Posts: 5,110
Likes: 0
Received 3 Likes on 3 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

The Angle of the front lower A-Arm casterlink plays a role as well. The LG Lowers are designed with a window of +/- .125 of adj. dive/anti-dive


Louis
Interesting information.....
Old 08-29-2003, 05:36 AM
  #17  
TECH Senior Member
iTrader: (14)
 
mitchntx's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2001
Location: DFW, Texas
Posts: 6,480
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts

Default Re: Nose dive

Yes, Louis explaned that phenomenon to me and I haven't quite figured out how that works, yet.




All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:18 PM.