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1968 C10 LS swap not starting

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Old 07-21-2018 | 06:48 PM
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Default 1968 C10 LS swap not starting

C10 will not start, the relays in my fuse block (built from LT1 tech) is sending power to all the fuses. Engine will crank but will not start. I知 getting the 12v crank source feom the original 12v (pre-resistor wire) under the dash (pink heavy garage wire), fuel pump kicks on with ign. Checked voltage at a few senor plugs and the all read 12-14 volts. I知 at a loss? The pcm was tuned by frost no VATS. Any ideas or things I can trouble shoot? Thanks
Old 07-21-2018 | 06:49 PM
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Also do not have the OBD2 sensor or check engine lights vss4k hooked up, but idk if that would keep it from starting
Old 07-21-2018 | 07:07 PM
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Is the fuel pump powered while key is in "Start" position?
Old 07-21-2018 | 07:13 PM
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It痴 powered in the Run position, not sure if it痴 cutting out when turn the key to crank the engine. It primes then I can hear it kick off when the key is in run position
Old 07-21-2018 | 07:20 PM
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If it's not powered in the Start position, it will not start. Many things are cut out in the Start position. Make sure the fuel pump is not one of them.
Old 07-21-2018 | 09:11 PM
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Keep in mine you need power to the ECM on start and run. As I recall from my 67 Nova LS swap the starter and coil wire needs to be "combined" so you have 12 volt on cranking and then releasing the key to the run position. It's been awhile on that swap. Also no resistor wire you need a full 12 volts.
Old 07-21-2018 | 09:17 PM
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See if you get anything with a code reader hooked up to the OBD II port. You need full time power to the PCM "keep alive" wire and the PCM ignition hot wire that actually boots up the PCM.

Rick

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Old 07-21-2018 | 10:25 PM
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With are you saying to piggy back the 12v cranking source from the single stud on the starter solenoid. I知 currently sourcing the 12v cranking from the 12v coil wire under the dash. This is before it痴 reduced to 6-8v with the resistor wire.

Does any have a diagram of the pins jn the coil connector, I知 going to start by making sure I have 12v and ground to the places I should.

Should i also unhook injectors to make sure fuel isn稚 getting injectored into the cylinders?

Thanks for your time and helpful insight
Old 07-21-2018 | 11:17 PM
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Check ignition relay and make sure its getting fire while ign is on and starting. This is almost always the issue with a new swap.

Fuel pump is usually on its own power source for ign.

If u want take the ign relay apart and touch the tab together while cranking and see if it runs. This will for certain let u know.

A good ign source on the c10s is the original hei power wire to the coil at the distributer. This is what i always use. Its pink wire. Use it for ign and starting hot!!
Old 07-22-2018 | 10:20 AM
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I'm currently building a 68 C10 with a LS1 but my stock wiring was junk so I replaced it with a Painless kit. I do have a "stock" 68 C10 wiring diagram. Let me take a look at it and see what should be used for crank and run. Can you check to see if you are getting power to the fuel pump while cranking? Also 12 volts to the ECM while cranking?
Old 07-22-2018 | 12:27 PM
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I'm putting a 5.3 into a 70 C-10 right now and was wondering the same thing about how to make the coils & injectors HOT while cranking. I have the relays set up to power the fuses that feed the circuit for the coils & injectors, but I'm not sure they will be HOT while cranking. If you guys come up with a good solution, please let me know. My fear is that if I try and tie a power wire for the coils & injectors to the starting circuit, then the starting circuit will also be getting power as soon as the key is placed in the RUN position which could be disastrous. I guess a diode could be used to prevent that from happening though.. Has to be a better way though.

Also, should I run my START/HOT wire from the ignition through the trans. mounted neutral safety switch, and then through the PCM? If I run the START wire straight to the starter from the ignition switch, how will the PCM know I'm starting the engine? Or, does it not matter as the PCM is just waiting on a CKP signal to fire the fuel pump, and the coils & injectors?
Old 07-22-2018 | 02:53 PM
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On my harnesses I've purchased the PCM only needs a 12 volt constant and 12 volt in start and run. Two separate wires. I wouldn't run the PCM 12 volt switched thru the neutral safety switch. I'd run the start wire to starter, typically a purple wire thru the neutral safety switch and then to the starter.
Old 07-22-2018 | 04:52 PM
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Update- checked the grounds for the coils, each injector, and red and blue pins #1 and #40 with a multimeter. All points showed 000 next going to check 12v run and 12v hot at all those points, plus the fuel pump.

I知 pretty sure the wire I致e tied into under the dash for 12v crank/start is the original points feed but could I run a wire from the purple starter wire and get 12v that way?

battery was weak so I threw some jumpers on from a known good battery still no start
Old 07-22-2018 | 05:48 PM
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Again no electrical expert but the purple wire is to and thru to the starter. Again I think the purple wire will give you 12 volt on start only. Not run.
Old 07-22-2018 | 07:28 PM
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Do you have 12 volt power at the OBD II code reader port? Does a code reader operate there? That will tell you if you have everything powered correctly - PCM keep alive power and PCM ignition 12 volt power.

Rick
Old 07-22-2018 | 07:56 PM
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I don稚 have the OBD2 port wired up yet
Old 07-22-2018 | 09:02 PM
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Purple wire is only used for the starter to signal to crank. Do not jump off this wire! That isnt the right way to do it.

If anything install a push button start so youll have hot while cranking for the ign relay.

Like i said above. Use the original hei ign wire. Its PINK! Works on every ls swap ive done, and ive done alot of them! OR break out the tester and check fuses and wires at the ign switch for a constant hot with key on and while cranking.

Run this to your new harness ign red wire for the ign relay.

For a TEST:
You can also take the new standalone harness red ign wire and run it to the battery. Relays should power up and click on. Crank engine and it will/should run if vats etc. are removed.
Old 07-22-2018 | 10:42 PM
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Thank you all for the insight and replies.
Trouble Shooting Update
I disconnected the main lug at the starter so it wouldn't crank the engine over every time I checked ign voltage.
  • Confirmed that the Fuel Pump has 12+ in run and crank
  • Confirmed All Injectors have 12+ in run and good ground (Couldn't check for 12+ ign at plug end, working alone tonight) did confirm that their fuses are recieving 12+ while cranking
  • Confirmed Both Coils have 12+ in run and good ground (Couldn't check for 12+ ign at plug end , working alone tonight) did confirm that their fuses are recieving 12+ while cranking
  • Confirmed that my Pink Wire for my ign has 12+ in run and crank
  • Confirmed that the relay is receiving 12+ from the ign hot wire
  • Confirmed that PCM pins Blue 1 & 40 have good grounds
  • Confirmed that Blue pin 19 has 12+ in run, will have to wait until tomorrow to check for 12+ while cranking
  • Blue Pin 20 and Pin 57 the 12+ constant wires DID NOT have 12+ until the key was in the run position? its my understanding that these should be 12+ hot at all times regardless of the positions?
  • Bluw Pin 74 is a pink wire and is labeled PCM Ign Source? I do not remember why i switched out the yellow temp senor wire? could this be messing with the PCM causing it not to fire?
Thank you all for all the help.
Old 07-22-2018 | 11:43 PM
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yes 12v + to Blue 20 and 57 at all times.

Blue 74 should be for your ECT signal

Blue 75 is 12v+ in run and crank <<< this is probably the problem

and get your serial port wired to record actual data instead of guessing and hoping!
Old 07-23-2018 | 05:37 AM
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I confirmed that blue pin 75 is correct this morning. I have an ond2 sensor order and on its way. At this point I知 starting to think crank or cm sensor or the harness going to each.

Also so on the pass side injector arm of the harness there痴 a plug with 5 female connector I cannot figure out what this goes to


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